First orbital booster landing
2015-12Falcon 9 became the first rocket to land its first stage after an orbital launch (Dec 21, 2015).
How cheap and routine is access to orbit becoming?
The single most intuitive view — current position against the end goal, on a log scale.
Standings by actor, within this field only.
Clear-cut events: crossed or not crossed.
Falcon 9 became the first rocket to land its first stage after an orbital launch (Dec 21, 2015).
Booster B1021 flew a second time (SES-10) — proving an orbital rocket can be reused, not just recovered.
New Glenn's first stage landed at sea — the first reusable orbital rocket besides Falcon.
Booster B1067 reached 32 launches and landings, far past Falcon 9's original 10-flight design life.
New Glenn reflew a recovered first stage for the first time, ending Falcon's solo run on orbital reuse.
SpaceX raised $75B in its IPO (555.6M shares at $135; ~$1.75T valuation), trading on Nasdaq as SPCX from 12 Jun 2026 — the largest IPO in history, dwarfing Saudi Aramco's $29.4B (2019); the book ran >2× oversubscribed (~$150B in orders).
A New Glenn first stage exploded during a static-fire test at LC-36, Cape Canaveral (28 May 2026) — destroying the booster and damaging Blue Origin's only New Glenn pad. Reported as the most powerful rocket explosion since the Soviet N1 (1969); no injuries. Blue Origin targets return to flight before end-2026, accelerating a vertical-integration redesign.
SpaceX flew Starship V3 for the first time (Flight 12, 22 May 2026) — its most powerful version, built for high-rate Starlink launches and future Moon missions. The suborbital test deployed 20 mock + 2 real Starlinks and was called a success despite engine glitches and a missed booster splashdown; full orbital flight is still to come.
A heavy-lift rocket reused with airline-like turnaround at very low cost per kg — Starship's goal, not yet operational.
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